Lock and load:
Louisiana puts $4 bounty on nutrias
By DOUG SIMPSON, Associated Press
Published 4:36 a.m. PST Monday, December 23,
2002
LULING, La. (AP) - Cajun country's No. 1 nuisance - 10-pound
swamp rats with orange buck teeth and webbed feet - are Kyle Loupe's
cash cow.
Emerging from the bayous in an airboat splotched with blood and
Spanish moss, Loupe plunks down more than 1,200 tails that once wagged
from Louisiana's reviled rodents known as nutria, and will collect
$4,824 in return.
Loupe owes the windfall to Louisiana's three-week-old,
$4-a-tail-bounty program that aims to wipe out 400,000 nutria this
winter, and save an eroding coastline that's been disappearing at an
estimated rate of 30 square miles a year.
Nutria, a non-native species that has overrun Gulf of
Mexico wetlands since the value of their fur plummeted in the early
1980s, devour plants that keep the soil from washing away.
"The nutria run away, but they're not that quick," said Loupe, who
picks off the pests with his .22 rifle. "Sometimes you see two, three,
four on a hill, and you get all of them. There's none that gets away."
Louisiana has tried just about everything to get rid of the rodents.
Nutria cuisine didn't catch on, and nutria fur coats fell out of favor.
Sheriff's deputies still shoot them for target practice, and
recreational nutria hunting had its debut last year.
Now, it's time for the professionals.
About 400 hunters and trappers have signed up for the bounty system -
known as the Nutria Control Program. In the first week, they turned in
4,863 of the long, hairy tails.
"I expect us to be collecting 8,000 a week, maybe 10,000 if we really
get on a hot streak," said Jeff Marx, a state biologist.
Nutria were imported from Argentina in the 1930s because state
officials believed they would enhance the fur trade. Among those raising
nutria were Tabasco hot sauce founder E.A. McIlhenny.
But no one anticipated the animals' prodigious breeding prowess, or
their enormous appetite. Alligators are the only predator that commonly
eats nutria, and as the gator population dropped, the rodents have
enjoyed free rein to chomp their way through the marshes.
Most are in the marshy areas of south Louisiana, and they've also
crept into suburban New Orleans. State wildlife officials say up to
100,000 acres of Louisiana marsh show signs of damage from nutria.
So far, the bounty program is getting good reviews.
"I expected anything run by the state to be full of problems, but
somebody put a lot of thought into this," said hunter Albert Oberschmidt,
who shot 23 nutria and is due a $92 check for the tails.
Loupe, normally a commercial crab fisherman, is the top nutria hunter
so far. The crab season is unprofitable in the winter, so until nutria
season is over March 31 he'll make his living switching between fishing
for catfish and hunting for nutria.
"What I do is go shoot one day, then give the nutria a day to
regroup. We give them a break in between," he said.
Loupe said he kills nutria in batches of 50, piling the carcasses
into his boat. He uses a machete to chop off the tails, and sets them
aside. He dumps half of the bodies in the water, and half get buried.
Then he goes back for more.
"On a good day, we get about 80 in five or six hours," he said.
But Loupe's success is the exception rather than the rule. Most
nutria hunters are just picking up a few extra dollars. The state has
set aside $1.6 million to pay hunters and trappers, and the $4 bounty
isn't designed to make anyone rich, said Kim Barton, a project manager
with Coastal Environments Inc., which the state hired to run the
program.
"The point is just to kill as many nutria as we can, because they're
pretty much killing off the state," Barton said.
|
